Treatment for Gestational Diabetes
Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep levels of blood glucose in the normal range and ensure that the fetus is healthy. The medical treatment will be determined based on factors such as age of the patient, overall health and medical history, tolerance for specific medications, therapies or procedures, the disease progression, etc. ..

Treatment may include: exercise, a special diet, insulin injections, daily monitoring of blood glucose.

How does the baby’s gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes usually does not cause birth defects. However, infants of mothers with gestational diabetes may have some problems such as:

* Vulnerability to certain chemical imbalances, including: low levels of serum calcium and magnesium.
* Large size at birth (macrosomia) and birth injury (trauma) due to the large baby
* Jaundice
* Increased risk of developing diabetes and obesity
* Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)

The baby is usually performed fetal monitoring to check the size and health of the fetus, including ultrasound and stress testing.

Prevention
To prevent gestational diabetes, early prenatal care begins with regular doctor visits. Know the risk factors for gestational diabetes. Undergo prenatal screening between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy to screen for possible gestational diabetes. Keep careful control of blood sugar levels as soon as you make the diagnosis of gestational diabetes.

Although gestational diabetes usually disappears after delivery, sufferers are at risk of developing it again in a future pregnancy, or of developing diabetes in the future. We have seen that many women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes within 5 to 10 years after delivery, which increases risk in obese women.

Some recommendations that may help prevent diabetes in the future are: exercise, eating a diet low in sugar and lose weight.

But do not make enough insulin or the body can not use it properly. It is also known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes.

People with type 1 diabetes need injections of insulin, often two to four times a day to provide the body does not produce insulin. The amount of insulin needed varies from person to person and may be influenced by factors such as a person’s level of physical activity, diet and the presence of health problems. Typically, individuals with type 1 diabetes use a meter several times a day to measure the level of glucose in a drop of blood obtained by pricking a finger. You can then adjust the amount of injected insulin, exercise or food intake to keep blood sugar at a normal level. People with type 1 diabetes must carefully monitor their diet through the distribution of meals and snacks throughout the day, to avoid overwhelming the capacity of the supply of insulin to help cells absorb the glucose. They also have to eat foods that contain complex sugars that break down slowly and cause a slower rise in the levels of blood sugar.

For people with type 2 diabetes, treatment begins with diet control, exercise and weight reduction, although over time this treatment may not be adequate. People with type 2 diabetes typically work with nutritionists to formulate a diet plan that regulates levels of sugar in the blood so it does not rise too fast after a meal. A meal is generally recommended low-fat (30 percent or less of total calories), provides moderate protein (10-20 percent of total calories) and contains a variety of carbohydrates, such as beans, vegetables and grains. Regular exercise helps body cells absorb glucose, even ten minutes of exercise a day can be effective. diet control and exercise may also play a role in reducing weight, which seems to partially reverse the body’s inability to use insulin

Diabetes mellitus differs from the less common diabetes insipidus, which is caused by the lack of the hormone vasopressin that controls the amount of urine secreted.

Diabetes is more common in adults over 45 years of age, in people who are overweight or physically inactive, in individuals who have a close relative with diabetes and in people of African, Hispanic, and Native American descent. The highest rate of diabetes in the world occurs in the Native Americans. More women than men have been diagnosed with the disease.

Sometimes it may persist after birth and is associated with increased maternal disorders (hypertension or high blood pressure, vaginal infections and urinary tract, premature delivery and caesarean) and serious harm to the baby (macrosomia fetal death, ie overgrowth of the product because it is exposed to more glucose than usual this is because it stimulates your pancreas secretes insulin abundance increases their development, which can lead to injury at the time of passing through the birth canal .)

Pregnancy is a metabolic stress on the body of the mother because the baby uses their bodies for food (energy), oxygen and eliminating waste. For this reason, the woman who becomes pregnant is more likely a deficiency of the hormone that allows sugar or glucose is used by the cell (insulin), causing difficulty breathing.

In the Canadian study, 101 girls participated with diabetes who were old when 9 to 13 years. The girls were interviewed over a period of five years in academic interviews to their eating habits. They were also weighed and measured on these dates to determine their Body Mass Index (BMI). At the beginning none of the girls had signs of eating disorders. During the study, however, 45 participants developed a clinically relevant eating disorder.

A lethal combination
The long-term study in Toronto showed that the 45 participants who had developed an eating disorder in the course of the study were already in previous years, mentally striking. Most study participants had suffered one to two years before the start of the eating disorder is already having a depression. During puberty, changing body and mind strong. The normal psychological stress of these changes, subjects experienced as a threat. Weight and shape for these girls were the determining factor in their self-esteem.

The deadly road to dream figure
Since insulin is decried as “fattening hormone” to inject some Type 1 diabetics intentionally too little insulin in order to be able to rapidly decrease. Frequent vomiting, excessive exercise or fasting insulin at the same dose can result in severe hypoglycemia. To counteract the dangerous excesses of disturbed eating behavior in young women and girls, adolescents with diabetes need a loving care and should be encouraged even before puberty, in a self-conscious body awareness. Parents should question the diets or nutritional experiments of their daughters who are not medically necessary, urgent, and if in doubt, seek professional help. Clinically significant eating disorders often arise from a degenerate diet.

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The pancreas (in the lower part of the stomach) makes insulin and enzymes that food.Inside help the body process and use of the pancreas are clusters of cells called the islands of Langerhans.Islets are different types of cells, including beta-formed cells, the to make insulin. (National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse)

Research shows the first high-resolution map of the genomes in these cells, the majority is for the treatment and prevention of Type II diabetes is important. On balance, the discovery of the genetic changes that alter the genes disease.If may be, then the treatment and prevention can lead to change exponentially.

By narrowing the 80,000 vacancies detected within chromatin pancreatic islet cells to 3,300 clusters, the results of individual genes that are in islet cells, 20 of these genes harbor genetic types in patients with type II diabetes.This research are not limited to the treatment of diabetes, they are also interested in the discovery of genes associated with lymphocytes of the immune system associated with.

New research on diabetes daily.Just published yesterday, a story about the diagnosis of diabetes to the forefront that people will no longer have to undergo more rapid and invasive blood tests, a new option available. Living with diabetes is difficult, especially when you consider that millions of Americans, they suffer every day, new studies show that people do not feel they receive good treatment from their doctors.

Another interesting factor about the release of this new genetic evidence correlates, as it is released. Victoza with the new diabetes treatment drug, already approved, and Byetta, which are under review, will, intend, its future biotechnology -achieving companies millions of dollars in profits.

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In short, is the inadequate secretion of insulin-or improper use by the organism that causes the onset of diabetes mellitus (name given to distinguish diabetes insipidus, much rarer condition that defines the inability of the kidneys to conserve water causing frequent urination and pronounced thirst.)

Are two types of diabetes mellitus. When the pancreas does not produce insulin or does it in sufficient quantity is called Type I diabetes and when that happens is that the body’s cells do not respond to the insulin that is spoken of type II diabetes.

Those who suffer from Type I diabetes, which usually occurs before 30 years are forced to artificially provided that insulin and insulin are called. Is believed to be due to some environmental factor are thought especially in a possible viral infection, which causes the destruction by the immune system of the insulin-producing cells.

Type II diabetes-the most common, usually occurs in people over 40 years and is believed to also cause external factors, including poor diet, obesity, excessive stress, poor nutrition and certain drugs, particularly corticosteroids .

It added that diabetes reduces life expectancy and can lead to the emergence of other diseases such as microvascular disturbances, heart disease, atherosclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic ulcers or diabetic nephropathy.

The following tests will help you and your doctor will monitor your diabetes and prevent its complications:
* Getting your blood pressure checked at least every year (ideal blood pressure should be 130/80 mm / Hg or lower).
* Do check the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) every 6 months if your diabetes is well controlled, otherwise every 3 months.
* Do check the levels of cholesterol and triglyceride annually (try to achieve cholesterol levels below 100 mg / dL).
* Have regular yearly checkups to check that your kidneys are working well (microalbuminuria and serum creatinine).
* Visit an ophthalmologist at least once a year or more frequently if you have signs of diabetic retinopathy.
* Visit the dentist every 6 months for a complete dental exam and cleaning, making sure that the dentist and hygienist know that you have diabetes.

Often, people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms. In case of symptoms, they may be blurred vision, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, frequent or slow-healing, increased appetite, increased thirst, increased urination, tests and exams.

Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed with the following blood tests:

1. Fasting blood glucose level: diabetes is diagnosed if the result is greater than 126 mg / dL on two occasions.

2. Tolerance test Oral glucose diabetes is diagnosed if glucose level is higher than 200 mg / dL after 2 hours.

3. Random blood glucose level (nonfasting) were suspected diabetes if levels are above 200 mg / dL and accompanied by the classic symptoms of increased thirst, urination and fatigue. (This test must be confirmed with a fasting glucose test.)

Normally, when glucose exceeds 110 mg / dl is secreted insulin and low blood sugar to normal (80-110 mg / dl). When the blood sugar falls below 60 mg / dl, normal production slows insulin, which limits the use of glucose by the tissues and allows increased blood glucose to normal.

The body gets its energy in the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins through the diet. This provides fuel for 4-8 hours of cell metabolism. After this period the body will draw on glucose produced by the liver primarily, but all controlled by the degree of insulin producing pancreatic cells.

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