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Archive for the ‘Effects of Diabetes’ Category

The skin of the patient with diabetes is susceptible to injury and infection, as the malfunction of the cells reduces their ability to defend against the attack of fungi or bacteria, abundant food they find themselves at high glucose levels. There are various classifications for skin problems in patients with diabetes, mostly very large, but those will be described most common skin lesions:

Yellow skin. It is quite common for the skin of patients with diabetes have yellowing, best seen in palms and soles of the feet, but is of no clinical importance. It is known that the problem arises when high blood sugar levels affect collagen, a protein that is found naturally in the human body and is responsible for providing strength to bones, skin, hair and nails.
Diabetic dermopathy. It is the most common problem and is due to the disruption of small blood vessels, characterized by the appearance of red spots on ½ to 2 inches in diameter, which will eventually become darker and are small scab. They have serious consequences, do not generate pain and are preferentially located in the knees, ankles, thighs and forearms are most common in men than in women. They do not require treatment and more or less strict control of diabetes prevents its evolution.
Necrobiosis lipoidica. Of unknown cause, characterized by papules (rash) small, reddish, which tend to harden, grow slowly converge with one another into plaques of variable size, with yellow edges, do not generate complaints, while sometimes itchy. It is more common in women and is usually found on hands, forearms, thighs, abdomen, face and scalp. No treatment is finished completely with the problem, although tests have been satisfactory with oral corticosteroids.

Bullosis diabeticorum. consists in the spontaneous appearance of blisters of variable size and contained clear, healthy skin on the forearms, legs, feet and toes. They usually do not cause discomfort and, unless they become infected, they heal within 1 to 4 weeks, sometimes leaving small scars. There is no specific treatment and only have to have rest and applying local antiseptics, control of blood sugar levels does not prevent or accelerate its relief. Read the rest of this entry »

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most frequent consequence of diseases in diabetics. The Diabetes draws an altered metabolic process by itself, which can lead to that narrow the coronary arteries as a result of deposits in the course of the disease. Because of the increased blood glucose levels, the risk of vasoconstriction in diabetic patients is generally four to six times higher than in non-diabetics. These side effects of the disease are responsible for many heart attacks.

Is particularly high among diabetics, the risk of coronary heart disease. This is due to the fact that here is a arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries colloquially called) is much faster and more intensively developed. The consequence of a poorly controlled metabolism is often an overactive clotting. This means that blood platelets sticky and tend to form clumps more quickly. Represent a serious hazard in addition to the damaged nervous system of diabetic patients. Because of nerve damage, the pain that induces a reduced perfusion of the heart, not perceived. It may be that a heart attack occurs without any warning pain, not being noticed and therefore goes untreated.

Symptoms of coronary heart disease
The symptoms of coronary heart disease are numerous technical. They are regarded as warning signs that something is wrong and a doctor should be consulted. Primary symptoms are pain in the chest and shortness of breath or palpitations or irregular heartbeats. This unusual referred pain in the arms should be, in the jaw or back, tiredness or nausea, heartburn, and excessive sweating will be given more consideration.

Other cardiac complications
But not only with coronary heart disease have to reckon with diabetes. Other complications around the heart are just as widespread. Heart failure occurs, for example also increasingly on people with diabetes. This is due to a thickening, in turn, a stiffening of the walls of the smallest blood vessels and capillaries causes. Because of this failure, the pumping of the heart is significantly reduced. For this reason, diabetics should avoid especially smoking.

Diabetic neuropathy in diabetic patients is often pioneer of a diabetic foot ulcers. Nerve damage can also occur in the nerves that control the heart rate. This is referred to as: cardiac autonomic neuropathy. For the limitation of our heartbeat is the parasympathetic nervous system responsible. If this fails, predominates in the conduct of our heartbeat of the sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the performance. A consistent and not necessary, increased heart rate is the consequence, which in turn causes Frequenzstarre. The slowdown associated with the expiration of the pulse takes place here and not the heart is overwhelmed due to lack of recovery phases. Read the rest of this entry »

A set of United States scientists concluded that eating habits grain of eggs a day can increase the risk of diabetes by 60 percent. In fact, for women, the risk is much higher around 77 percent.

Researchers at Harvard University Medical School and Women’s Hospital Boston, also gave a warning, people with diabetes or type the Second Stage of adult human experience, can suffer from circumstances far more serious if you eat some seeds eggs a day.

They made that conclusion based on research over 57 thousand women and men within 20 years. “The action takes only eat grain of eggs within a week does not give any threat,” said their investigation results published in the latest edition of the journal Diabetes Care.

Along with that, the doctors now recommend that people with diabetes or the Second Stage at risk the virus, limiting eating eggs in just three seeds a week.

“If there’s still interested in making an egg as a main dish, choose one that has the Omega 3 content is higher,” said the doctor.

Although even a source of various sources of vitamins and other benefits, the egg also has high cholesterol and saturated fats not be between the risk of diabetes Second Stage.

Diabetes is a disease that has a blood glucose level is too high due to the failure of the body in use.

There are two types of diabetes, namely the First Stage of failure involving the body to produce insulin and usually occurs before the 40-year-old individual

Second Stage Diabetes refers to the problem of the body can still produce insulin, but not enough. Usually involves people with weight problems that typically arise when they are older than 40 years.

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which insulin plays no role, either because the pancreas can not produce in sufficient quantity (Type I) or because the body’s cells do not respond to it (Type II). In any case the result is a concentration of blood glucose can not be absorbed by the body that can damage the nerves, heart, eyes, kidneys and blood vessels among others. Diabetes has no cure but can be controlled with proper diet, exercise, medication and checkups that include periodic measurement of blood sugar.

People with diabetes are prone to foot problems because, as we have seen, nerves and blood vessels can be seen damaged. A diabetic can suffer a stroke or an injury to one foot and not realize it, due to loss of sensitivity, until the infection is well advanced. A small infection in a normal case would easily treated here can result in necrosis would result in the amputation of the affected part.

The medical community stresses the importance of diabetes education in order to prevent any complications. For the proper care of feet is estimated that 75% of amputations could be avoided if adequate attention is paid on a regular basis:

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“If patients with diabetes are more susceptible to cavities and more prone to periodontal disease or gum disease,” said Cecilia Campos voanoticias.com the dentist.

This high-risk diabetic patients develop mouth problems can be the cause of the variation in levels of blood glucose.

The relationship between diabetes and gum problems is reciprocal and bidirectional. This means that diabetes predisposes the sufferer to have tender gums, gums and the problem of making the control of diabetes more difficult. One way to avoid falling into this vicious circle is to visit a periodontist is a dentist specializing in gum.

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Alice Posada has marked in her memory December 26, 2006, the day they discovered that her daughter Emily had diabetes type I, a metabolic disease that requires daily insulin injections.

Her daughter, then 18-months old, was rushed and spent several days in the hospital tested until doctors were able to determine the dose of insulin needed to balance your blood sugar level. “I do not understand anything, it was blank,” said Alice to voanoticias.com, who until now had no close relative with Type I diabetes

Hospital Alice and her husband came up with an idea of how the metabolism of Emilia, what dose of insulin would need daily, what kind of diet should continue and at what times I had to eat. In practice, this meant a total rethinking of their lives. Alice had to leave her job of 10 years as a clerk in a blood bank to provide care for her daughter. And over the years, she and her family learned to overcome their fears and prepare for future obstacles.

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“Diabetes is the enemy of sexuality.” Santiago said so Cedrés, clinical sexologist Uruguayan was in September at the World Congress of the International Society for Sexual Medicine in South Korea. And one of the main topics of this meeting was precisely the impact of diabetes on sex, both men and women.

Cedrés presented research conducted at the Medical Center Sexological Plenus, which he directs, in which he found that diabetic men have a chance “four times more likely to have erectile dysfunction, and diabetic women a chance” three times to experience low in vaginal lubrication. ”

The study was done among 140 patients (70 men and 70 women) between 40 and 60 and treated for type II diabetes. In the course of five months of work, Cedrés found that “all patients” some type of sexual dysfunction, either loss of sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, loss of lubrication, less testosterone than expected for age and anorgasmia. And these failures were linked to the disease.

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According to a study by the University of New York in the United States published in the Journal of Dental Research, pregnant women with periodontal disease, tienene an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes, even if they smoke or drink.

The discovery underscores the importance of pregnant women, even those without other risk factors, maintain good oral health.

The study, led by Ananda P. Dasanayake, eliminating smoking and alcohol consumption among a group of 190 pregnant women in Sri Lanka, where a combination of cultural taboos and poverty, preventing women from smoking and drinking.

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As your pregnancy progresses your doctor or midwife you will become a series of tests and exams to determine if everything is progressing well and whether you’re developing a complication that can put you or your baby at risk.

Although these diseases are rare, it is best to diagnose a good time to try to do everything possible to make your pregnancy reaches a successful conclusion.

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Gestational diabetes is a specific disorder that occurs during pregnancy, which is distinguished by an increase in blood glucose, among other conditions, but that after birth the baby and usually disappears during the postpartum period.

This is because during pregnancy the placenta produces hormones such as estrogen, cortisol and lactogen, which can block the work of insulin, which is responsible for regulating blood glucose. When gestational diabetes is not treated, can cause severe consequences on the health of the pregnant woman and baby, one of the most common infections are usually in the urinary tract.

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