
The self refers to being capable of self blood glucose checked at home. Also called self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG by its acronym in English). Regular self-testing blood sugar tells you and your doctor how well is working diet, exercise and medication for diabetes.
A device called a glucometer can provide an exact blood sugar reading. There are different types of devices. Usually, you prick your finger with a small needle called a lancet to get a tiny drop of blood. You place the blood onto a test strip and put the strip on the device. Results are available within 30 to 45 seconds.
A doctor or diabetes educator will help you schedule an appropriate time to be tested. The doctor will help you set goals for blood glucose.
Most people with type 2 diabetes need to check your blood sugar only once or twice daily.
If blood glucose levels are under control, you may just need to check them a few times a week.
Tests can be done when you wake up, before meals and at bedtime. It may require more frequent testing when you’re ill or under stress.
The test results can be used to adjust meals, activity, or medications to keep blood glucose levels within an appropriate range. The tests identify high and low blood sugar levels before serious problems develop.
Maintain a record for you and your doctor. This will be a great help if you are having trouble controlling their diabetes.
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